Racionalidade instrumental na decisão judicial

Processos de Decisão de Markov: um tutorial

There are situations where decisions must be made in sequence, and the result of each decision is not clear to the decision maker. These situations can be formulated mathematically as Markov decision processes, and given the probabilities of each value, it is possible to determine a policy that maximizes the expected outcome of a sequence of decisions. This tutorial explains Markov decision pro...

Tomada de decisão em grupo e multi-atributos baseada na Lógica fuzzy intuicionista de Atanassov intervalarmente valorada

Fuzzy logic emerged in 1965 with the work of Lotfi Zadeh that aims rigorously deal with the uncertainty inherent in the definition of notions and inaccurate or vague properties in several everyday situations, such as high temperature, sharp drop, etc. For this, Zadeh considered a degree (a value in the range [0,1]) in order to express how much an element belongs to a set, i.e. satisfies a given...

Instrumental Desires , Instrumental Rationality

The requirements of instrumental rationality are often thought to be normative conditions on choice or intention, but this is a mistake. Instrumental rationality is best understood as a requirement of coherence on an agent's non-instrumental desires and means-end beliefs. Since only a subset of an agent's means-end beliefs concern possible actions, the connection with intention is thus more obl...

Judicial Elections and Judicial Independence: The Voter's Perspective

The relationship between judicial elections and judicial independence is receiving considerable scrutiny today. This article examines the impact of elections on judicial independence from the perspective of voters, since it is voters’ choices that ultimately determine the electoral fates of incumbent judges. The research on voting in judicial elections helps in understanding the circumstances t...

VOROMARKETING: Um Sistema Parametrizável para Apoio Espacial à Decisão